Science

States of Passion

“The most persistent and most threatening enemy of the scientific attitude is the disposition of men to think what they want to think, and of men and institutions to bend the results even of experimental investigation, and pervert its authority, to the support of their purposes and states of passion.”

~Max Eastman

Marxism, Is it Science?, Part 5, Marx’s Effort to be Scientific, What Science Is

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Common Sense

“The ability to rest in doubt, to withhold belief where belief is not warranted by methodological investigation–yet more, to suspend judgement while such investigation is in progress–is indispensable to expert common sense and it is the part most difficult for amateurs to learn.”

~Max Eastman

Marxism, Is it Science?, Part 5, Marx’s Effort to be Scientific, What Science Is

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Valid Knowledge

“Science regards all valid knowledge as derived ultimately from experience, derived by the methods of observation, experiment, and rational calculation, and subject to the practical test of action.”

~Max Eastman

Marxism, Is it Science?, Part 5, Marx’s Effort to be Scientific, What Science Is

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The Changeless

“The dialectic philosophy, as we have seen, was a bold maneuver in the defense of animism against science. Science has always occupied itself with changes, and animism has survived for the most part as an assertion of the Changeless which lies behind and beyond them.”

~Max Eastman

Marxism, Is it Science?, Part 4, The Marxian System, The “Dialectic Method”

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